{"id":17580,"date":"2020-10-02T13:44:02","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T13:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iusromanum.info\/?page_id=17580"},"modified":"2022-04-12T07:56:10","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T07:56:10","slug":"teaching","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"OPERA DOCENDI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth grve-bg-pattern\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-empty-space\" style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16434\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-black.png);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-pattern grve-custom-height grve-equal-column\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-60\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-empty-space\" style=\"height: 60px;\"><\/div><h2 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h1 grve-increase-heading grve-heading-140\" style=\"\"><span>OPERA DOCENDI<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"grve-element grve-text grve-leader-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0418\u041c\u0421\u041a\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-1x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>The study of Roman law has a thousand-year tradition. As early as ancient Rome, legal knowledge was considered basic along with general literacy and was acquired in the family. This is evidenced by the verses from the comedy \"Ghost\" by Titus Maccius Plautus (254-184 BC), created in the late third century BC.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-single-icon grve-align-center grve-large grve-animated-item grve-fade-in-down grve-duration-slow\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"200\">  <div class=\"grve-wrapper-icon grve-no-shape\" style=\"\"><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-down grve-text-primary-1\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-parallax-effect grve-align-center\"  data-parallax-effect=\"mouse-move-x-y\" data-sensitive=\"low\" data-limit=\"1x\" data-invert=\"false\"><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper vc_custom_1602579817578\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark vc_custom_1602579812228\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1 grve-drop-shadow\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner vc_custom_1602579807715\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-align-center\" style=\"\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ius-romanum_logo-kont-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-1x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/disciplinae\/\" title=\"DISCIPLINAE\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1 font_submenu\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>DISCIPLINAE<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/public_lect\/\" title=\"ORATIONES PUBLICAE\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>ORATIONES PUBLICAE<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/pyrvo_uf\/\" title=\"PRIMA SESSIO CONSILII FACULTATIS IURISPRIDENTIAE\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>PRIMA SESSIO CONSILII FACULTATIS IURISPRIDENTIAE<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/prep_rimsko_pravo\/\" title=\"Professores\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>PROFESSORES<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/teaching\/prep_ot_syzdavaneto\/\" title=\"Professores ab initio ad diem praesentem\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>PROFESSORES AB INITIO AD DIEM PRAESENTEM<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>T. MACCI PLAVTI MOSTELLARIA, 121-129<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><img class=\"L-padding alignleft wp-image-17582 size-medium\" style=\"padding: 20px 20px 20px 0;\" src=\"http:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1.jpg 313w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h4>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4>primumdum parentes fabri liberum sunt:<br \/>\nei fundamentum substruont liberorum;<br \/>\nextollunt, parant sedulo in firmitatem<br \/>\net ut in usum boni et in speciem<br \/>\npoplo sint sibique, haud materiae reparcunt<br \/>\nnec sumptus ibi sumptui esse ducunt;<br \/>\nexpoliunt: docent litteras, iura leges,<br \/>\nsumptu suo et labore<br \/>\nnituntur, ut alii sibi esse illorum similis expetant.<\/h4>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4>Primumdum parentes fabri liberum sunt:<br \/>\nei fundamentum substruont liberorum;<br \/>\nextollunt, parant sedulo in firmitatem<br \/>\net ut in usum boni et in speciem~<br \/>\npoplo sint sibique, haud materiae reparcunt<br \/>\nnec sumptus ibi sumptui esse ducunt;<br \/>\nexpoliunt: docent litteras, iura leges,<br \/>\nsumptu suo et labore<br \/>\nnituntur, ut alii sibi esse illorum similis expetant.<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0422\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0442: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u041a &#8222;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446&#8220; \u041e\u041e\u0414, 1994<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-center-center grve-bg-image-id-17118\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/white-marble-4-2018.jpg);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none grve-headings-primary-1\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Law is also studied in connection with the practical work of Roman jurists, called iurisprudentes and considered to be its profound and skilled connoisseurs. Circles of listeners and aides are formed around them and around the speakers who defend the rights of Roman citizens in court cases. send to the judges or give to anyone who has consulted them on a legal case.<\/p>\n<p>Roman jurisprudence emerged towards the end of the Republic. The compilation of commentaries and treatises on civil law, on the law of nations and on the praetorian edict is not an end of science itself. In Rome, any activity of lawyers, incl. and the interpretative one, is aimed at law enforcement - in order to support it, to clarify or clarify the norms and, if necessary, to propose their correction. The Sabinian and Proculean schools mentioned since the beginning of the Principle are circles of like-minded lawyers who defend traditional legal positions or seek to re-form the law in view of the new political, economic and social reality created by the era of Emperor Octavian Augustus. But around every prominent lawyer there are always a significant number of young and not so young people who draw on his knowledge, gradually learn the \"art of good and fair\", help with advice, transcribe and disseminate his opinions and eventually start an independent practice of lawyers.<\/p>\n<p>The timing of the establishment of law schools as legal training institutions cannot be defined unambiguously. Certainly, however, their beginning is already set in the second century, as almost all of the classical jurists also compose works intended to give the basic knowledge of law to future jurists (Institutiones). Guy (130-180 AD) is one of the most famous composers of such works, probably entirely devoted to teaching, with such authority and so famous that his colleagues call him Gaius noster.<\/p>\n<p>This is a centuries-old practice from the 6th century, when Emperor Justinian ordered the creation of a codification of the imperial constitutions and the opinions of jurists with ius publicum respondendi, as well as an elementary textbook on law, traditionally called Institutiones. In the OMNEM constitution, issued on December 16, 533, it set out the curriculum for lawyers throughout the empire. With a special constitution issued on November 21, 533, he also approved the Institutions. The Constitution is addressed to the youth devoted to the study of law - CUPIDAE LEGUM IUVENTUTI and concludes:<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-headings-dark\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"200\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"516\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2.jpg 516w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"304\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3.jpg 304w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4>\u2026Summa itaque ope et alacri studio has leges nostras accipite et vosmet ipsos sic eruditos ostendite, ut spes vos pulcherrima foveat, toto legitimo opere perfecto, posse etiam nostram rem publicam in partibus eius vobis credendis gubernare.<\/h4>\n<p>Proemium de confirmatione Institutionum, data XI kal. Decembres Constantinopoli domino nostro Iustiniano perpetuo Augusto, tertium consule.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-2\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4>\u2026 \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 21 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 533 \u0433. \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-center-center grve-bg-image-id-17118\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/white-marble-4-2018.jpg);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-pattern\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>The study of Roman law has never ceased over the centuries. The Roman law tradition is taught in the universities of Byzantium, in the church schools of Western Europe. It was preserved in the Early Middle Ages to revive its teaching at the University of Bologna in the late eleventh century.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the development of Roman jurisprudence, but also to the training of lawyers through its study, the codifications of the New Age were created.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"614\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7.jpg 614w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"320\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4.jpg 320w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Roman law was one of the compulsory subjects studied at the newly established Faculty of Law at Sofia University in 1892. The names of Professor Petar Danchev, Marko Balabanov, Simeon Angelov, Ivan Bazanov, Petko Venedikov, Michail Andreev, Associate Professor Rumen Chosist and Associate Professor Teodor Piperkov remains to be contacted for their teaching.<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, the major universities in Europe and Latin America is taught Roman private law as a compulsory subject, considered the basis of modern civil law.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div>  <div class=\"grve-bg-overlay grve-bg-dark grve-opacity-40\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none\"  style=\"background:rgb(173,1,1);background:rgba(173,1,1,0.9);background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(173,1,1,0.9) 0%,rgba(81,0,0,0.9) 100%);color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>In addition, interest in Roman public law has grown significantly in recent decades. It is already being studied in considerable depth not only in Italy, where it is an element of the formation of national public law, but also in many other European countries as a foundation of modern public law and in comparative and historical terms.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/82222-212x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/82222-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/82222.png 670w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"560\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9-560x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9-560x747.jpg 560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9-840x1120.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-headings-light\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-pattern\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>In Bulgaria, Roman public law was first discussed in 2012 in connection with the implementation of a research project of the Faculty of Law of Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski \u201dand the organization of a large international scientific conference.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"1137\" height=\"1137\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-900x900.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1137px) 100vw, 1137px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"714\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11.jpg 714w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div>  <div class=\"grve-bg-overlay grve-bg-dark grve-opacity-40\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-pattern\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>The collection of articles and reports published by her marked the beginning of a new elective course, approved by a decision of the Faculty Council of the Faculty of Law of Sofia University, as well as by decisions of the Faculty Council of Plovdiv University \"Paisii Hilendarski\" and the Council of the Department of The new Bulgarian university. It started in the academic year 2013\/2014 and enjoys great interest from students.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-560x420.jpg 560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1-2\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-560x420.jpg 560w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-headings-light\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>IUVENTUTI CUPIDAE LEGUM!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-slider grve-content-slider grve-layout-2 grve-paraller-wrapper grve-portfolio-slider\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-carousel-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-navigation grve-light grve-navigation-1 grve-navigation-default\">\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-buttons\">\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-prev\">\t\t\t<i class=\"grve-icon-nav-left-small\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-next\">\t\t\t<i class=\"grve-icon-nav-right-small\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-element grve-add-counter grve-carousel-element\" data-slider-speed=\"3500\" data-slider-pause=\"yes\" data-slider-autoplay=\"yes\" data-slider-autoheight=\"no\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2026<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS GENTIUM &amp; IUS EUROPAEUM \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026 IUS GENTIUM &amp; IUS EUROPAEUM \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a\u044a\u043c&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-ii-2026\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IURIS PRUDENTES &amp; ADVOCATI \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026 IURIS PRUDENTES &amp; ADVOCATI \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-i-2026\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue II \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS &amp; LEX \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2025 \u041d\u0430 11 \u0438 12 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2025 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-ii-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"222\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini.png\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini.png 222w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">INVENTUTES \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>ELECTIO. DISPUTATIO SEPTIMA INVENTUTES\/2025 \u041d\u0430 29 \u043c\u0430\u0439 2025 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/inventutes-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"223\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438.jpg 223w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue I \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>CONCILIUM NICAENUM I anno CCCXXV \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2025 \u041e\u0442 8 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043c\u0430\u0439 2025&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-i-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"337\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min.jpg 337w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue II \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS &amp; NATURA \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2024 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0Societas\u00a0pro\u00a0iure\u00a0romano,\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/issue-ii-2024\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"337\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min.jpg 337w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">INVENTUTES \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>FIDES. DISPVTATIO SEXTA INVENTUTES\/2024 FIDES. DISPVTATIO SEXTA \u0421\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a \u0415\u0421\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 &#8211; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/inventutes-2024\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"344\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min.jpg 344w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue I \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>AIT MAGISTER \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0419 I\/2024 \u041d\u0430 14 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2023 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/2024-1\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div>  <div class=\"grve-bg-overlay grve-bg-dark grve-opacity-40\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-pattern\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>In this section of the site we would like to set the beginning of useful information related to the study of Roman law at the Faculty of Law of Sofia University. We hope that it will help students from other law schools, as well as all those who have a special interest in the law of ancient Rome and its design in modern legal systems.<\/p>\n<p>In this section we have provided the most general information about the subjects taught at the Faculty of Law of Sofia University, as details about the curriculum, schedule and current lectures, compulsory literature, etc. are contained on the page on Roman law on the official website of the faculty -\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.uni-sofia.bg\">http:\/\/www.law.uni-sofia.bg<\/a>. Here is the basic literature on Roman law in Bulgarian, Russian, Italian, Spanish, French and English, which is available in libraries, in whole or in part on the Internet or can be ordered. There is a separate section dedicated to virtual resources on Roman law. We have also presented all professors of Roman law from the establishment of the faculty to the present day, as the data are from the Almanac of the Faculty of Law, which is about to be published. The section also includes the presentations made on the occasion of the celebrations of two famous lecturers - Prof. Mihail Andreev and Ch. Assistant Professor Teodor Piperkov - unfortunately, for both these celebrations were In memoriam.<\/p>\n<p>We hope that this will be useful to all who will find their vocation in the in-depth study of Roman law and in joining its teaching in Bulgarian universities.<\/p>\n<p>We express our gratitude in advance to all those who, driven by their interest in the study and teaching of Roman law, help us to supplement and enrich this section, and also send us their recommendations and opinions on how to make our classes in these disciplines even more interesting. and useful.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-headings-light\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div>  <div class=\"grve-bg-overlay grve-bg-dark grve-opacity-40\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AIT MAGISTER \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0419 I\/2024 \u041d\u0430 14 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2023 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0443\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17580"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19314,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17580\/revisions\/19314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}