{"id":16858,"date":"2020-08-22T07:15:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T07:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iusromanum.redavalon.com\/?page_id=16858"},"modified":"2020-11-10T09:05:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:05:09","slug":"web","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/web\/","title":{"rendered":"DE SEDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth grve-bg-pattern\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-empty-space\" style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16434\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-black.png);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-pattern grve-custom-height grve-equal-column\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-60\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-empty-space\" style=\"height: 60px;\"><\/div><h2 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h1 grve-increase-heading grve-heading-140\" style=\"\"><span>WELCOME TO IUS ROMANUM<br>\nTHE ROMAN LAW WEBSITE<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"grve-element grve-text grve-leader-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>IUS ROMANUM<br \/>\nOF LAW FACULTY<br \/>\nOF THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY<br \/>\n\"ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI\"<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-1x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p class=\"grve-dropcap\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Roman jurist Celsus defined law as \u201e the art of goodness and equity\". The amazing desire of the Roman people to create and implement laws has crossed the barriers of time to reach the world of today. Roman law still remains that incredibly stable foundation on top of which modern legal culture has developed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"grve-dropcap\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The term \"Roman Law\" refers to the legal system of ancient Rome which includes the development of objective law and jurisdiction, and also to the science of law as it has evolved for more than 14 centuries. Not only some of the solutions of legal problems proposed by the Roman jurists and emperors have survived over the centuries, but also the legal principles and the legal terminology, which have passed from Latin into the modern languages.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-2x\" style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-parallax-effect grve-align-center\"  data-parallax-effect=\"mouse-move-x-y\" data-sensitive=\"low\" data-limit=\"1x\" data-invert=\"false\"><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper vc_custom_1600011711362\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark vc_custom_1600011648178\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1 grve-drop-shadow\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner vc_custom_1600011652010\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-align-center\" style=\"\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ius-romanum_logo-kont-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-1x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/nauchen_proect\/\" title=\"SCIENTIFIC PROJECT\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-extralarge grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1 font_submenu\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>SCIENTIFIC PROJECT<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/web\/events\/\" title=\"UPCOMING EVENTS\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-extralarge grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>UPCOMING EVENTS<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/web\/news\/\" title=\"NEWS\" class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-extralarge grve-btn-underline grve-text-primary-1 grve-text-hover-primary-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span><i class=\"smp-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i>NEWS<span class=\"grve-btn-bottom-line grve-bg-primary-1\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-pattern\"  style=\"color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div class=\"grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30\"><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<p class=\"grve-dropcap\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The term \u201eRoman Law\" is used also to denote the legal systems implemented in a significant part of Western Europe until as late as the eighteenth century. This is the law applied in the Holy Roman Empire. It is the basis of the bourgeous civil codifications and has had a significant influence on the formation of nations and of modern statehood. Roman law has influenced the national legal systems not only in Europe but also in America, Africa and Asia. It also enhances the desire to establish the modern supranational codifications. Roman law is a legal technique with its origins in the romanistic legal tradition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many authors perceive Roman law as the first legal system in history which is completely separated from customs and religion. However, it is in itself an aggregate of the legal consciousness not only of the Romans and of the other Italic nations. In the period of territorial expansion, flourishing of the Roman economy and establishment of the political supremacy of Rome in the Mediterranean area and in a substantial part of continental Europe, it was strongly influenced by the Oriental and Hellenistic legal cultures. It also adapted many institutes of foreign law and created the system of the law of nations (ius gentium) to be applied throughout the Roman Empire. Thanks to the compenetration of political power and religion, and to the adoption and protection of the Roman law by Christianity, Roman law was preserved by the clerical institutions during the stormy early Middle Ages to rise for a new life in the universities of the XI century onwards, in science and in legislation, and to finally reach the threshold of the twenty-first century.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Traditionally the modern universities include \u201eRoman private law\" in their curricula as a regular subject, emphasising on the continuity of the Roman legal tradition in the contemporary private law systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"grve-dropcap\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since the last decades of the nineteenth century there has been a growing tendency to research and respectively teach Roman public law as a basis of modern statehood and democratic development. In 2014, by decision of its Faculty Council, the Faculty of Law at the University of Sofia \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\" introduced \u201eRoman public law\" as an optional course in the curriculum. The Roman legal tradition is also a part of the courses in History of state and law, Modern legal and governmental systems, Philosophy of law, Philosophical anthropology, History of the political and legal doctrines, Comparative Private Law etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the initiative of students from the Faculty of Law and after the tragic death of our colleague - the unforgettable Assistant Professor Theodor Piperkov, the circle of Roman law was restored in 2014. A \u201eClub of the jurist\" was also established, bearing his name. As a result of the activities of these two informal organizations, there appeared an idea to create a broader platform for expanding the knowledge of the Roman legal tradition and of the contribution of the Roman jurists to the modern legal culture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"grve-dropcap\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are not many romanistic websites in the world. There are some which are purely didactic and oriented to assisting the students in doing the course of \"Roman Private Law\" and some other optional subjects. Others offer an extremely large selection of literary sources, books and articles on Roman law. Bulgaria, however, has never had a tradition of publishing literature specialized in Roman law, which is accessible to a wider audience. Perhaps the limited number of scholars and lecturers working in this field is one of the reasons. The recent publication of some books, however, as well as the celebrations of events related to Roman law, revealed an undoubtedly growing interest in the area of searching for the roots of the contemporary legal development in Antiquity. This specific Renaissance and the enthusiasm of many young colleagues - students and Assistant Professors, as well as colleagues who practice law, set before us the important task to create this website. And, even though tradition says that research results should be presented in a printed form, especially when the Ancient World and its law is concerned, we feel that the electronic technologies offer a better opportunity to bring these studies to the general public interested in Roman law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The most important target group, however, are those who are tempted by law, who are in the beginning of their studies and are seeking to transform their knowledge into \"the art of goodness and equity\".<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We dedicate this website to them, with all our love and desire to be helpful, and we strongly rely on them for its enrichment.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-headings-light\" ><div class=\"grve-column-wrapper\" ><div class=\"grve-row-inner grve-bookmark\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-inner wpb_column grve-column-1\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-column-wrapper-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"200\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"441\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Justinian-handing-the-Pandects-to-Trebonianus.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Justinian-handing-the-Pandects-to-Trebonianus.jpg 1x,https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Justinian-handing-the-Pandects-to-Trebonianus.jpg 2x\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-duration-normal grve-fade-in grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"300\">  <div class=\"grve-image-wrapper\"><img width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20150312_191611-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20150312_191611-scaled.jpg 1x,https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20150312_191611-scaled.jpg 2x\" loading=\"eager\" \/>   <\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-text\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>IUVENTUTI CUPIDAE LEGUM!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-empty-space grve-height-3x\" style=\"\"><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-slider grve-content-slider grve-layout-2 grve-paraller-wrapper grve-portfolio-slider\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-element grve-carousel-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-navigation grve-light grve-navigation-1 grve-navigation-default\">\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-buttons\">\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-prev\">\t\t\t<i class=\"grve-icon-nav-left-small\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"grve-carousel-next\">\t\t\t<i class=\"grve-icon-nav-right-small\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-element grve-add-counter grve-carousel-element\" data-slider-speed=\"3500\" data-slider-pause=\"yes\" data-slider-autoplay=\"yes\" data-slider-autoheight=\"no\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ius_romanum_2026_IUS-GENTIUM-IUS-EUROPAEUM-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2026<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS GENTIUM &amp; IUS EUROPAEUM \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026 IUS GENTIUM &amp; IUS EUROPAEUM \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a\u044a\u043c&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-ii-2026\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2026-ADVOCATI-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IURIS PRUDENTES &amp; ADVOCATI \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2026 IURIS PRUDENTES &amp; ADVOCATI \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-i-2026\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"232\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini.jpg 232w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IUS-ROMANUM-2_2025-mini-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue II \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS &amp; LEX \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2025 \u041d\u0430 11 \u0438 12 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2025 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-ii-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"222\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini.png\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini.png 222w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Iuventutes-2025-mini-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">INVENTUTES \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>ELECTIO. DISPUTATIO SEPTIMA INVENTUTES\/2025 \u041d\u0430 29 \u043c\u0430\u0439 2025 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/inventutes-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"223\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438.jpg 223w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nicaeae-2\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue I \/ 2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>CONCILIUM NICAENUM I anno CCCXXV \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 I \/ 2025 \u041e\u0442 8 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043c\u0430\u0439 2025&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-i-2025\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"337\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min.jpg 337w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum2024_2-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue II \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>IUS &amp; NATURA \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439 II \/ 2024 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0Societas\u00a0pro\u00a0iure\u00a0romano,\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/issue-ii-2024\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"337\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min.jpg 337w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ius-romanum_iuventutes2024-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">INVENTUTES \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>FIDES. DISPVTATIO SEXTA INVENTUTES\/2024 FIDES. DISPVTATIO SEXTA \u0421\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a \u0415\u0421\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 &#8211; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/inventutes-2024\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-media\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"344\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical size-movedo-grve-small-rect-vertical wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min.jpg 344w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2024-min-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-slider-content grve-box-item grve-bg-white grve-paraller\" data-limit=\"1x\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"grve-title grve-heading-color grve-h5\">Issue I \/ 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grve-description\"><p>AIT MAGISTER \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0419 I\/2024 \u041d\u0430 14 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2023 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/portfolio\/2024-1\/\" class=\"grve-read-more grve-link-text\">Read more<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grve-background-wrapper\">  <div class=\"grve-bg-image grve-bg-image-id-16436\"   style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/bg-white.png);\"><\/div>  <div class=\"grve-bg-overlay grve-bg-dark grve-opacity-40\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AIT MAGISTER \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0419 I\/2024 \u041d\u0430 14 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2023 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0443\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16858"}],"version-history":[{"count":127,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17849,"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16858\/revisions\/17849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iusromanum.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}